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C4001 sensors have limited range / not working

userHead Tariq.Muthaliph 2025-11-07 14:18:50 250 Views2 Replies

first i purchased 2 sensors to test the sensors, they worked very well in indoor environment. so i purchased a few more to place them in different locations, however the sensors i puchased later were not working properly, they only detect range < 1 to 2m. what is the reason, i tried changing thresholds, however they did not work, what can i do to get them working.

2025-12-19 03:19:30

I recently bought two C4001 radar modules and tested them side by side with the official DFRobot_C4001 library and example sketches. 

My setup is very straightforward: Arduino Mega2560, same wiring, same power supply, same sketch.

Module A: Works exactly as expected. It detects targets reliably up to several meters (3–5 m and beyond)Module B: Under identical conditions, it only detects targets up to about 80 cm. No matter how I change the parameters (setDetectThres, thresholds, min/max distance, sensitivity), the detection range never improves. 

I tried:

Different Serial ports (Serial1, Serial2, Serial3 on the Mega)Different cables and solderingAdjusting thresholds (min/max up to 2000 cm, thres down to 3–5)Power supply filtering (capacitors on VCC/GND)

The results are always the same: one sensor works fine, the other is limited to ~80 cm.

From my perspective this looks like a hardware defect in the RF frontend of the short‑range module. I’ve seen other users here report similar issues, so I wanted to share my experience and confirm that this is not a software or wiring problem.

Has anyone else had the same situation? Did you solve it only by replacing the module?

userHeadPic Macy7
2025-11-10 22:25:10

These ultrasonic sensors are very sensitive to supply voltage and current stability.

Check with a multimeter: you should have a stable 5 V (or rated voltage) at the sensor pins even when it’s operating.

Some clones fail above 4.8 V or under 5.0 V, affecting the range.

userHeadPic ahsrab.rifat